according to the city’s financial secretary. Goods exports were up by nearly 24% in the quarter. AMD’s share price soared after the chipmaker reported a 57% rise in sales to data centres in the first quarter compared with the same period a year ago. Overall revenue jumped by 38%. AMD’s earnings along with other tech- related news spurred the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite to new highs. Samsung’s market capitalisation passed $1trn for the first time on the back of strong demand for its memory chips, which helped push South Korea’s KOSPI stockmarket index to another record. Investors were also pleased by Apple’s earnings. Revenues from the iPhone rose by 20% in the first three months of 2026, year on year, driven in large part by demand for the iPhone 17 in China. Total revenues came in at $111.2bn, more than half of which came from the iPhone. Apple is expected to launch a foldable phone later this year. Meanwhile, Apple agreed to settle for $250m a class-action lawsuit that alleged it misled users about AI capabilities on the iPhone 15 and 16. The company did not admit any wrongdoing. The American government’s Centre for AI Standards and Innovation, better known as CAISI, signed agreements with Google DeepMind, Microsoft and xAI that will allow it to study the national-security implications of new AI models before they are released to the public. The agreements build on similar deals struck during the Biden administration. More than 2m prescriptions were filled in the year to April 17th for Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy pill, which went on sale in America in January. The company raised its outlook, as it now expects higher revenues from weight- loss treatments. It hopes to start selling the Wegovy pill outside America later this year. However, Eli Lilly, Novo’s main competitor, is threatening to eat its lunch again by releasing a rival weight-loss pill, Foundayo. This article was downloaded by zlibrary from https://www.economist.com//the-world-this-week/2026/05/07/business
May 7th 2026 Dig deeper into the subjects of this week’s cartoon: The world must stop AI from empowering bioterrorists How AI tools could enable bioterrorism Artificial intelligence revives a cold-war-style dilemma The editorial cartoon appears weekly in The Economist. You can see last week’s here. This article was downloaded by zlibrary from https://www.economist.com//the-world-this-week/2026/05/07/the-weekly-cartoon
The Trump-Xi summit will expose a dysfunctional duo Narendra Modi’s party is on a roll in India The world must stop AI from empowering bioterrorists To fight antisemitism, first grasp where it comes from Europe is unshackling business. But not enough
The Trump-Xi summit will expose a dysfunctional duo Mutual vulnerability is no substitute for global leadership May 7th 2026 IT IS SOMETIMES said, not least by President Donald Trump, that America and China are now the G2, a duo of superpowers leading the world. That is a grim thought. One has a leader who treats allies like patsies and is ripping apart the institutions that underpinned global stability for decades. The other has an authoritarian regime that bullies its neighbours and is quietly stoking foreign conflicts it could help defuse. Worse, the two countries treat their mutual entanglements on technology and trade as security risks. So the stakes will be huge when Mr Trump visits Xi Jinping, China’s paramount leader, in Beijing on May 14th and 15th, the first of four expected meetings before the end of 2026. The coming six months
could shape ties for years, with consequences from artificial intelligence (AI) to supply chains and Taiwan to Iran. Tensions between the two governments run so deep that it would be naive to expect a breakthrough. Had they more skill and humility, Mr Trump and Mr Xi could head off the most harmful conflicts and find areas where they could work together for everyone’s benefit. It is unsettling that so much will come down to Mr Trump, who has veered between calling Mr Xi a dear friend and a foe. Mr Xi’s views are more settled, which is its own problem: he is convinced America is declining and that the world should bend to a rising China. The talks in Beijing will focus on trade. For nearly a decade the countries have been locked in an on-again, off-again trade war. At the start of 2025 a full-blown rupture seemed inevitable as they jacked up tariffs on each other to more than 100%. Since then, they have lowered tariffs in what some call a truce, but is really a stalemate of mutual vulnerability. China can throttle global industry by choking off rare earths; America can wield devastating sanctions on high-tech goods and financial flows. This stalemate is unstable. As America vies to break China’s grip on rare earths, China is backing semiconductor production and trying to free itself from the dollar. For now, a good result from the summit would be for the two to promise to be predictable. Mr Trump’s misplaced faith in tariffs makes cuts unrealistic, but holding them at current levels would at least let firms get on with business. The Americans want a Board of Trade to manage commerce between the two countries. That would be unwieldy and would do little to re-industrialise America. A mechanism for regular dialogue would be better. An obvious risk is miscalculation. American trade officials are investigating industrial overcapacity and forced labour in China, which may be an excuse to impose higher tariffs within months. On May 2nd China deployed a “blocking measure” that threatens financial punishment against firms that comply with certain American sanctions. China has also threatened to go after companies that shift supply chains to other countries, precisely what America is urging. Beijing is thus setting up a test of compliance grounded
not in law but power. Global executives must choose which government they fear more. American negotiators have kept the summit’s lead-up focused on trade, not security. But the Chinese spot an opportunity in the American president’s unpredictability. They may be right. Just as Chinese advisers are afraid to contradict Mr Xi, so officials in the White House defer to Mr Trump on all things China, including Taiwan. And it is there Mr Trump may think he can lower the temperature by going soft. Chinese officials hint that the more he bends on Taiwan, the more China will give on trade. They hope he might cut arms sales to the island or say he is against Taiwanese independence. He should not take the bait. It would be wrong to sell out a democratic partner and reckless to endanger the world’s essential chipmaker. Besides, the current arrangement works, even if Mr Xi would never admit it: Taiwan is prosperous, China ascendant, Asia mostly peaceful. Moreover, the world faces other pressing security concerns. For America to attack Iran was a strategic blunder, and China has been content to let it reap what it has sown. China has now begun to dabble in diplomacy, meeting Iran’s foreign minister this week. It should press the Iranian regime to negotiate; or tempt it to give up its nuclear programme with the offer of security guarantees, but its allergy to foreign messes holds it back. And whatever moral high ground China thinks it holds on Iran is undercut by its role enabling Vladimir Putin to fight in Ukraine, by buying Russia’s gas and selling dual-use technology. Mr Trump should press Mr Xi to use his weight in Moscow to help end the Ukraine war. Instead, it will barely figure in their discussions. True statesmen would also find much else to deal with. American and Chinese companies are at the frontier of AI. Their governments should therefore be leading on its risks, such as biosecurity. Climate, once a rare area of co-operation, will be a blind spot because the Trump administration shuns all policy on global warming. And joint work on pandemic prevention, once routine, has become fraught because China dislikes questions about whether the covid-19 virus leaked from a Wuhan laboratory.
The superpowers need not be friends to talk about all this. At the height of the cold war, America and the Soviet Union hammered out deals over nuclear arms, science in space, borders in Europe and cancer research. America’s commercial ties to China are far tighter than its ties to the Soviets ever were. Alas, the two leaders both think that co-operation is a trap in which rules could be foisted on them by the other side. That logic makes dominance the priority, not global public goods. So the summit will probably yield little besides forced smiles. Such a lack of ambition is troubling. Advisers on both sides argue that at least they are talking, yet to sustain co-operation beyond the Trump administration, they need results. Instead, the only thing keeping America and China at the table is fear of the economic damage each can inflict on the other. The G2 is not leading the world so much as holding it to ransom. ■ For subscribers only: to see how we design each week’s cover, sign up to our weekly Cover Story newsletter. This article was downloaded by zlibrary from https://www.economist.com//leaders/2026/05/07/the-trump-xi-summit-will-expose-a- dysfunctional-duo
Narendra Modi’s party is on a roll in India The BJP has beaten a bad ruler in West Bengal. But India must not become a de facto one-party state May 7th 2026 NO ONE SHOULD mourn the exit of Mamata Banerjee, ejected by voters in West Bengal, India’s fourth-most-populous state. For 15 years she presided over failure. Though the economy booms nationally, for the 100m people in her state it stagnates. An average Bengali now has an income just half of someone’s in Gujarat, the home of Narendra Modi, the prime minister. Just as bad were Ms Banerjee’s thuggish tendencies. She silenced critics and jailed opponents. Her party ran extortion rackets. Allegedly, its goons sometimes got away with rape. Businesses were forced to pay bungs for land and licences. No wonder many left.